{"id":912,"date":"2023-08-05T07:34:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-05T04:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/beta.lenoos.com\/5-uses-of-artificial-intelligence-that-will-blow-your-mind-2\/"},"modified":"2026-06-28T09:42:31","modified_gmt":"2026-06-28T06:12:31","slug":"history-of-catalogs-and-brochures","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lenoos.com\/en\/articles\/912\/history-of-catalogs-and-brochures\/","title":{"rendered":"Visual History of Catalogs and Brochures"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647-\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631-\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc-\u0627\u0632-\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc-\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646-\u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc-\u062a\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u062a\u06cc\"><strong>Illustrated History of One of the Most Practical Promotional Tools<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As far back as we can remember, catalogs and brochures have been an important element in the buying and selling process. This medium has become so ingrained in our daily lives that we have forgotten its rich and interesting history, as if it has been beside us since the dawn of time. The Lenoos platform believes that with a precise awareness of the background of any type of activity, one can take steps with a clearer vision.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">How was the first catalog or brochure created? What trend became fashionable in the use of this tool? Why did it go out of fashion a while later? How did they turn into what they are now?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you want to know the answers to these questions, read this article to the end; we intend to present a history with flashbacks to the past.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646-\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647-\u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627-\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646-\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0627\u06cc\u06cc-\u0627\u0633\u062a\"><strong>The First Instance is Almost Medieval<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This publication was published by Aldus Pius Manutius in the year 1498 and in Venice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Manutius established his company \u201cThe Aldine Press\u201d in 1495 in Venice. The invention of the printing press earlier in that century made it possible for Manutius to efficiently produce early printed versions of many Greek and Latin classical works. When he wanted to introduce his books to Venice, he prepared a list of them. This was the first catalog up to that time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0627-\u06f2\u06f0\u06f0-\u0633\u0627\u0644-\u0628\u0639\u062f\"><strong>Approximately 200 Years Later<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Seed companies took the next step in the evolution of this practical tool. Even today, finding a seed company that does not possess a product list is difficult. Merely an online search displays a list of a massive volume of brochures for buying seeds to you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The root of seed introduction booklets goes back to the year 1667, when the English gardener, William Lucas, published a price list of seeds for his customers. When William Prince from Prince Nurseries published a list of fruit trees in 1771, this approach also went to America and was met with reception.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The booklets of Prince Nursery from 1771 until the end of their operation in 1865 are recognized as a great contribution to horticultural literature.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lenoos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/02.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-77994\" style=\"width:355px;height:547px\" width=\"355\" height=\"547\" srcset=\"\/\/lenoos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/02.jpg 521w, \/\/lenoos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/02-195x300.jpg 195w, \/\/lenoos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/02-422x650.jpg 422w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 355px) 100vw, 355px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A page of Prince Nursery wholesale products, year 1843<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Meanwhile, another important event occurs in the history of advertising. Benjamin Franklin invented the concept of mail-order. Most people might know Benjamin Franklin because of his kite experiments or the invention of the lightning rod; however, it is better to know that in the year 1744, he also invented the mail-order trade. Franklin published a list consisting of nearly 600 volumes in most faculties and sciences. On the first page, the conditions for selling the books are described in detail.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lenoos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/03-586x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-77996\" style=\"width:337px;height:589px\" width=\"337\" height=\"589\" srcset=\"\/\/lenoos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/03-586x1024.jpg 586w, \/\/lenoos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/03-172x300.jpg 172w, \/\/lenoos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/03-768x1342.jpg 768w, \/\/lenoos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/03-879x1536.jpg 879w, \/\/lenoos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/03-372x650.jpg 372w, \/\/lenoos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/03.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 337px) 100vw, 337px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The first page of the list of books sold at Benjamin Franklin's printing office<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Most importantly, Franklin made it possible for people to purchase his books without visiting the shop: \"Those who live at a distance, by sending their orders and the payment to B. Franklin, experience another type of buying.\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Franklin paved the way for businesses that turned to this method.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<cite class=\"translation-block\">Perhaps you might also have a desire to read the article \u201cWhat is a Flipbook (Interactive Digital Page-Turning Pages)?\u201d<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646-\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634-\u067e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\"><strong>The Pioneers of Mail-Order<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From around the 1830s, when mail product and service lists increased, the first companies that accepted mail-order in the modern sense were seed producers and nurseries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One of the notable early mail-order brochures that is still running today is Tiffany &amp; Co.'s Blue Book, which was first published in 1845:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lenoos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/04.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-77998\" style=\"width:464px;height:580px\" width=\"464\" height=\"580\" srcset=\"\/\/lenoos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/04.jpg 600w, \/\/lenoos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/04-240x300.jpg 240w, \/\/lenoos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/04-520x650.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 464px) 100vw, 464px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Pages from the Tiffany &amp; Co. Blue Book, 1845<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the year 1861, Pryce Pryce-Jones was one of the first people to carry out sales on a large scale through mail-order. Having started as an apprentice seller, he turned into a multi-millionaire responsible for 4,000 workers and 250,000 customers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lenoos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/unnamed.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-78000\" style=\"width:301px;height:389px\" width=\"301\" height=\"389\" srcset=\"\/\/lenoos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/unnamed.jpg 268w, \/\/lenoos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/unnamed-232x300.jpg 232w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 301px) 100vw, 301px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Pryce Jones in Newtown, 1933<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Another example of early product and service booklets that can be named is Demorest's Illustrated Monthly. He promised to send everything from a button to a piano.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lenoos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/06.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-78002\" style=\"width:366px;height:477px\" width=\"366\" height=\"477\" srcset=\"\/\/lenoos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/06.jpg 416w, \/\/lenoos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/06-230x300.jpg 230w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 366px) 100vw, 366px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Demorest's Illustrated Monthly and Mme. Demorest's Mirror of Fashions, April 1865<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a-\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646-\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0634-\u067e\u0633\u062a\u06cc\"><strong>The Modern Mail-Order Industry<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">If you are a lover of or active in the field of advertising, August 18th is a time to celebrate, because it is National Mail-Order Catalog Day. Why?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Because the first product booklet under the title of Montgomery Ward was produced on August 18, 1872. While many businesses had previously published mail-order catalogs for specific customers, it was Aaron Montgomery who received credit as the first producer of a mail-order specimen for the general public. He was able to register about three million customers on his mailing list by 1904.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lenoos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/07-808x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-78006\" style=\"width:350px;height:444px\" width=\"350\" height=\"444\" srcset=\"\/\/lenoos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/07-808x1024.jpg 808w, \/\/lenoos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/07-237x300.jpg 237w, \/\/lenoos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/07-768x973.jpg 768w, \/\/lenoos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/07-513x650.jpg 513w, \/\/lenoos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/07.jpg 942w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption translation-block\">Montgomery cover, year 1875<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A short while later, another major player entered this field: Alfred Hammacher Schlemmer in New York City in 1845. Hammacher Schlemmer published its first brochure in 1881.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"220\" height=\"324\" src=\"https:\/\/lenoos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/unnamed2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-78008\" srcset=\"\/\/lenoos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/unnamed2.jpg 220w, \/\/lenoos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/unnamed2-204x300.jpg 204w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 220px) 100vw, 220px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The first illustrated brochure of Hammacher Schlemmer in 1881<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Due to its success, the concept of mail-order was spreading like wildfire. Richard Sears published his first print under the name of Sears, Roebuck &amp; Co. in 1894. On the cover of one of them, he introduced Sears as the \"Cheapest Supply House on Earth.\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"328\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/lenoos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/09.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-78010\" srcset=\"\/\/lenoos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/09.jpg 328w, \/\/lenoos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/09-197x300.jpg 197w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 328px) 100vw, 328px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Sears, Roebuck &amp; Co. cover, 1894<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From the year 1933, the annual Sears Christmas product booklet became an American icon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lenoos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/10.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-78012\" style=\"width:333px;height:499px\" width=\"333\" height=\"499\" srcset=\"\/\/lenoos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/10.jpg 648w, \/\/lenoos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/10-200x300.jpg 200w, \/\/lenoos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/10-434x650.jpg 434w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 333px) 100vw, 333px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sears Christmas book cover from 1944<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lenoos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/11-760x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-78014\" style=\"width:330px;height:445px\" width=\"330\" height=\"445\" srcset=\"\/\/lenoos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/11-760x1024.jpg 760w, \/\/lenoos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/11-223x300.jpg 223w, \/\/lenoos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/11-768x1035.jpg 768w, \/\/lenoos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/11-482x650.jpg 482w, \/\/lenoos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/11.jpg 1025w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 330px) 100vw, 330px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">J.C. Penney Christmas cover, 1966<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lenoos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/12-1024x697.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-78016\" style=\"width:500px;height:340px\" width=\"500\" height=\"340\" srcset=\"\/\/lenoos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/12-1024x697.jpg 1024w, \/\/lenoos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/12-300x204.jpg 300w, \/\/lenoos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/12-768x523.jpg 768w, \/\/lenoos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/12-650x442.jpg 650w, \/\/lenoos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/12.jpg 1431w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Pages 14 and 15 of J.C. Penney Christmas in the year 1966<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">In later years, these publications turned into one of the main tools of direct marketing. Many companies expanded their trade through them. For example, in 1982, sales through the Victoria's Secret brochure accounted for 55% of their $7 million annual sales. Another example is the J.Crew Group, which reported an explosive growth of 25% to 30% per year in the mid-1880s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u067e\u0633-\u0627\u0632-\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637-\u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639-\u0646\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a-\u062a\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u063a\u0627\u062a\u06cc-\u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646-\u0642\u0648\u0644-\u0645\u06cc-\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f-\u06a9\u0647-\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc-\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f-\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\"><strong>After a Rapid Decline, Promotional Publications Still Promise to Be a Valuable Channel<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to the Direct Marketing Association report, the number of product booklets mailed reached its peak in 2007. Then, the Great Recession caused retailers to cut their budgets. Simultaneously, the rise of online sales and marketing made printing seem redundant.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, the DMA emphasizes that print is not dead. In the following, a few interesting statistics are presented:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>30% of individuals participating in the survey declared that a catalog recently drove them to make a purchase online.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>People considered product and service booklets to be the most interesting type of standard mail \u2013 even 31% of them considered their appeal to be greater than newspapers and magazines.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Despite a 4.5% decrease in mailed catalogs, they experienced a 23% increase in response rate.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They defined this promotional medium as \"a prominent interactive tool, a brand booster, and a powerful online sales driver.\"<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645-\u0628\u062e\u0634-\u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\"><strong>Old Inspiration<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Reviewing old examples and old mail-order businesses, in addition to being an interesting and enjoyable historical review, helps us achieve a better understanding of these publications and their background.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The first versions of catalogs emerged several centuries ago. These influential promotional tools very quickly found their place and were utilized by various businesses.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":280947,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[189,186],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-912","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","category-catalog"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.8 (Yoast SEO v27.7) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u06af \u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0634\u0648\u0631 - \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0633\u060c \u067e\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0648 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